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Available for over a year

The RSPB reserve at Leighton Moss is one of the most important wildlife habitats in the country. But, if it hadn’t been for World War One, it may never have existed. In the 19th Century, this was rich agricultural land with the water from Morecambe Bay pumped away, using coal-powered pumps. The fertile land became known as “golden” because of its crops. However, during the war coal became too expensive and the decision was made to turn off the pumps. This let in the water; ruining the land for crop-growing but making it once again a haven for wildlife. Evidence of the land’s pre-war life can still be seen in places. Visitors often wonder why there are partly-submerged gateposts dotted around the reserve. The RSPB’s main office building was once a farmhouse. Location: Leighton Moss Nature Reserve, Silverdale, Lancashire LA5 0SW