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Steam Engine Clock Barometer

Contributed by Jewellery Quarter Museum

Clock Barometer By Elkington & Co., silver and copper, 1906-7. Copyright Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery

The little model engine was the first steam engine ever used in Argentina.Made by the Birmingham firm of Elkington & Co., this clock barometer was presented to the chief engineer of the Buenos Ayres Western Railway company as a retirement gift. With its model steam engines, it represents the world-wide range of engineering activity at the turn of the 19th century.

The story of the little engine is especially interesting. Called 'La Porteña', it was made in England in 1854, destined for the new railways being built in India. However, the train was diverted to help the allied troops in the Crimea, and after the war, it was purchased by the Birmingham engineer, William Bragge. He had just received a commission to build the first railway in Argentina, and shipped the engine to Buenos Ayres, where the first 10 miles of track was opened in 1857. The engine was designed for the wide gauge of the Indian railways, which explains why railways in Argentina still run on the same gauge as those of India and Pakistan.

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1906-7

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